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Divorce laws vary significantly by state. Understanding the laws in your state is an important first step in the divorce process.
Most states now offer no-fault divorce, which means neither spouse needs to prove wrongdoing. Common grounds include "irreconcilable differences" or "irretrievable breakdown of the marriage."
You must typically live in a state for a specified period before filing for divorce there. Requirements range from 6 weeks (Nevada) to 1 year (Massachusetts).
States follow either "community property" or "equitable distribution" rules. Community property states (like California and Texas) split marital assets 50/50. Equitable distribution states divide assets fairly but not necessarily equally.
Courts determine custody based on the "best interests of the child." This considers factors like each parent's relationship with the child, stability, and ability to meet the child's needs.
States use specific formulas to calculate child support based on factors like each parent's income, time spent with the child, and the child's needs.
Also called alimony, courts consider factors like the length of the marriage, each spouse's financial situation, and contributions to the marriage when determining support.
Select your state to learn about state-specific divorce requirements:
View State Guidelines